Characterization and Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using a Fungus Aspergillus niger

Article Preview

Abstract:

An attractive possibility of green nanotechnology is to use microorganisms in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Recently, the biosynthesis especially from fungi has emerged as a novel method for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Nanoparticles are considered as building blocks of Nanotechnology. In the present work we have screened fungi for the extracellular production of silver nanoparticles. Aspergillus sps, Rhizopus sps, Fusarium sp. and Penicillium sp. were the isolates screened and subjected to silver nanoparticles production. Of the tested isolates, the fungus Aspergillus sp. showed maximum absorbance at 416 nm which is an indication of Silver nanoparticles production. Further characterization was made by TEM which revealed the shape to be spherical and size ranged between 20-55 nm, EDS showed the presence of elemental silver at 3kev, FTIR spectrum showed the different functional groups, XRD spectrum showed the crystalline nature of the particles and AFM revealed three dimensional structures of the nanoparticles. Of all kinds of nanoparticles silver nanoparticles show great promise in terms of biomedical applications as they exhibit different biomedical activities

Info:

Pages:

49-57

Citation:

Online since:

May 2014

Export:

Share:

Citation:

[1] Afreen Banu, Vandana Rathod, E. Ranganath, Materials Research Bulletin 46(9) (2011) 1417-1423.

Google Scholar

[2] Afreen Banu, Vandana Rathod, International Journal of Biomedical and Advanced Research 02(05) (2011) 148-158.

Google Scholar

[3] Dattu Singh, Vandana Rathod, Shivaraj Ninganagouda, Jyothi Hiremath, Ashish Kumar Singh, Jasmine Mathew, Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications 2014 article ID 408021, 8 pages.

Google Scholar

[4] Dattu Singh, Vandana Rathod, Shivaraj Ninganagouda, Jyothi H., Prema K., Journal of Pharmacy Research 7 (2013) 448-453.

Google Scholar

[5] Guangquan Li, Dan He, Yongqing, Buyuan Guan, Song Gao, Yan Cui, Koji Yokoyama, Li Wang, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 13 (2012) 466-476.

Google Scholar

[6] Jyothi Hiremath, Vandana Rathod, Shivaraj Ninganagouda, Dattu Singh, K. Prema Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 8(1) (2014) 555-562.

Google Scholar

[7] L. R. Jaidev, G. Narasimha, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 81 (2010) 430-433.

DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.07.033

Google Scholar

[8] Lambam Sophiya Devi, S. R. Joshi, Mycobiology (1) (2012) 27-34.

Google Scholar

[9] Maliszewska K., Atyabi S. M., Siyadat S. D., Momen S. B., Norouzian D., American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3(1) (2008) 433-437.

Google Scholar

[10] Prema P., Rincy Raju, Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 14 (2009) 842-847. ( Received 02 May 2014; accepted 09 May 2014 )

Google Scholar