Effect of Municipal Solid Waste on the Growth of Maize (Zea mays L.)

Article Preview

Abstract:

A pot experiment was conducted in the green house to determine the effect of municipal solid waste on the growth of maize (Zea mays). Growth parameters of percentage emergence, plant height, leaf area and number of levers per plant were collect and subjected into statistical analysis, using ANOVA and fisher’s L.S.D. at 5% probability level. Plant growth parameters decreased with increase in cropping cycle. Similarly, maize grown on dumpsite soils did better than the control soil samples. It show increase in plant height, leaf area and number of leaves per plant at a range of 16.82 cm to 12.87 cm, 5 to 4 and 64.69 cm to 59.88 cm for the dumpsite and control samples respectively. Soil PH, organic matter (OM), total Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na) and Effective Cat-ion Exchange Capacity (ECEC) decreased with increase in cropping cycle respectively. The Dumpsite soil sample recorded higher mean values than the control (P < 0.05). There is every indication that municipal solid waste is beneficial to plant if only proper and careful sorting and separation of hazardous waste is done.

Info:

Pages:

1-10

Citation:

Online since:

October 2013

Authors:

Export:

Share:

Citation:

Agboola A. A., International Board for sol Research and Management 10 (1990) 23-244.

Google Scholar

Amusan A. A., Ige D. V., Olawale R., J. Hum Col 17(3) (2005) 167-171.

Google Scholar

Carmine Crecchio, Magda Curci, Maria D. R, Pizzigallo, Patrizia Riccicutti, PaciFCo Ruggiero (2004): Effects of Municipal Solid Waste compost Amendments on Soil Enzyme Activities and Bacteria Genetic Diversity. Pp. 1595-1605.

DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.07.016

Google Scholar

Ikpe F. N., Powell J. M., Isirimah N. O., Wahua T. A. T., Ngodigha E. M., Experiential Agriculture 35 (1999) 437-448.

DOI: 10.1017/s0014479799354053

Google Scholar

International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (llTA) (2006): Research to nourish Africa. August Pp. l-7.

Google Scholar

Irvine F. R. (1970). West African Crops. Oxford University Press, Waton Street, OxFord OX26DP. Pp. 125.

Google Scholar

Peter B. Woodbury (2005).

Google Scholar

Nyle C. Brady, Ray R. Well (2002). The nature and properties of soils 13th Edition. Saurabh Printers Pvt. Ltd, India: 105-113.

Google Scholar

Saxena M. C., Singh, Y., Journal of Agnonomy 24 (1965) 108-159.

Google Scholar

Stangel P. J. (1995).

Google Scholar

Tel, P. V. Rao. (1982). Automated and semi-automated methods for soil and plant analysis. IITA Manual series N07, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Ibadan, Nigeria.

Google Scholar

Wahua T. A. T. (1999). Applied Statistics for Scientific Studies. Africa - Link Books, University of Ibadan Pp. 124-141.

Google Scholar

Walkley J. J., A. Black (1934). An Examination of the different methods of determining Soil organic Matter and a Proposed Modification of the Acid Titration Method Sc. 37: 29, 38. ( Received 04 September 2013; accepted 14 October 2013 ).

DOI: 10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003

Google Scholar