Urbanization Impact on Avifauna Population and its Status in Gulbarga City, Karnataka, India

Article Preview

Abstract:

The avifauna of Gulbarga city was studied for a period of one year. Gulbarga city has got one reservoirs in the heart of the city, the Shree Sharnabasveshwar Lake. The city has well protected by greenery, Gulbarga University Campus, Kapnoor (Industrial area). During the study of three different transects lines, 30 plants species and 42 birds species were observed, in which 35 are resident species, 6 winter migrant and 1 summer migrant respectively. Highest population of Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) and Blue Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) was recorded in this study. The visitors include White-necked stork (Ciconia episcopus), Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava) which are found in the study area. According to status of birds maximum (average) numbers of birds were found in highly urbanized area when compared to industrial area, but species wise variation was high in low urbanized compared to that of highly urbanized area.

Info:

Pages:

36-46

Citation:

Online since:

September 2014

Export:

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Ali S., Ripley S. D. 1968-74, The Handbook of Birds of India and Pakistan. Ten volumes. Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

Google Scholar

[2] Eeva T., E. Lehikoinen, Oecologia 108 (1996) 631-639.

Google Scholar

[3] Grewal B., Harvey V., Pfister O. (2002), A photographic guide to birds of India. Perplus Editions (HK) limited. Singapore. http://www.maplandia.com/india/karnataka/gulbarga/gulbarga/ accessed (2013)

Google Scholar

[4] Harney N.V., Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 2 (2014) 130-135.

Google Scholar

[5] Manjunath and Joshi Bhaskar (2012), Avifaunal diversity in Gulbarga region, North Karnatak.

Google Scholar

[6] Manoj Kale, Nandkishor Dudhe, Raju Kasambe, Sanjay Chakane, Prosun Bhattacharya, International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences 7(1) (2012) 59-76.

Google Scholar

[7] Mennechez G., P. Clergeau, Acta Oecologica 30 (2006) 182-191.

Google Scholar

[8] Pierotti R., C. Annett (2001), The ecology of western gulls in habitats varying in degree of urban influence. Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World (eds J.M. Marzluff, R. Bowman and R. Donnelly), p.307–329. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, the Netherlands. Recent Research in Science and Technology 4(7): 27-34.

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1531-9_15

Google Scholar

[9] Richner H., Journal of Animal Ecology 58 (1989) 427-440.

Google Scholar

[10] Sale and Bermuller (1998), Manual of wildlife Techniques for India. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dehradun

Google Scholar

[11] Shochat E., Oikos 106 (2004) 622-626.

Google Scholar

[12] Sruti N. (2008), Ecological studies on house sparrow, passer domesticus in the Bhadravati town, Karnataka state, India. M. Phil. Dissertation, Kuvempu University, Shankarghatta, Karnatak, India.

Google Scholar

[13] Thakur M.L. (2008), Studies on status and diversity of avifauna in Himachal Pradesh. Ph.D. thesis, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India, p.306.

DOI: 10.47363/jbbr/2023(5)160

Google Scholar

[14] Verner J., Current Orinthology 2 (1985) 247-302. ( Received 18 September 2014; accepted 28 September 2014 )

Google Scholar