A New Heart Rot Disease in Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. Caused by Navisporus floccosus (Bres.) Ryvarden

Article Preview

Abstract:

A wood decay fungus was defined based on the zone of tree that invades. N. floccosus causing heart rot was recorded in living trees of A. excelsa for the first time. The cultural characters of N. floccosus were described for the first time. Heart rot fungus i.e. N. floccosus decayed mostly heartwood of living tree. It colonized in the central portion of tree and begins decaying of wood which ultimately lead to death of A. excelsa tree was recognized for the first time. When decay proceed to the top of tree, the fruiting bodies grown in large size at butt region. During July 2007 i.e. monsoon months, due to the high wind velocity the weak tree was up rooted, which indicates that the fungus severely decayed heartwood of A. excelsa tree. After falling the tree, fungal hyphae in heart wood were very active so it produced fruiting bodies outside the trunk. On the malt agar plates containing tannic acid, it showed a positive reaction for oxidase and laccase and negative reaction for tyrosinase. Peroxidase test was positive with growth rate of >70 mm in 7 days.

Info:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] C. P. Bhimya, R. N. Kaul, B. N. Gangul, Annuals of Arid Zone 2 (1963) 162-168.A.

Google Scholar

[2] H. S. Jat, R. K. Singh, Indian Journal of Traditional. Knowledge 10 (2011) 102-113.

Google Scholar

[3] D. Kumar, Z.A. Bhat, International Journal of Pharmacology 6 (5) (2010) 535-550.

Google Scholar

[4] P. V. Srinivas, R. R. Rao, J. M. Rao, Chemistry and Biodiversity 3 (2006) 930-934.

Google Scholar

[5] K. S. Rajput, K. S. Rao, Phyton 45(1) (2005) 51-64.

Google Scholar

[6] R. D. Koyani, G. V. Sanghvi, Mycology 1 (3) (2010) 204-211

Google Scholar

[7] Arya S. Albert, P. K. Nagadesi, Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 38 (2) (2008) 221-226.

Google Scholar

[8] L. Ryvarden, Synopsis Fungorum 5 Fungi flora, OSLO, (1991) p.363.

Google Scholar

[9] J. A. Stalpers, Studies Mycology 16 (1978) 1-248.

Google Scholar

[10] M. K. Nobles, Canadian Journal of Botany 43 (1964) 1097-1139.

Google Scholar

[11] C. Orwa, A Mutua, Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide Version, 4.0 (2009)

Google Scholar

[12] F. J. Nutman, Annals of Appled Biology 16 (1929) 40-64.

Google Scholar

[13] J. J. Shah, A. M. Babu, Annals of Botany 57 (1986) 603-611. ( Received 17 November 2013; accepted 22 November 2013 )

Google Scholar