The Role of Fisheries Resources in National Development: A Review

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper on the role of Fisheries resources in National development is aimed at highlighting the role of Fishery products in Nation building. Fishery products of finned Fish species like Cod, Flounder, Salmon, Catfish, Goldfish, Sea urchins, Shrimps, King crab, Halibut, Mollusk and Echinoderms that come from both capture Fisheries and Aquaculture provide employment, food security, improves welfare, nutrition and a healthy population. Also serve for International trade and foreign exchange in goods like Leather and polishing materials that come from the skin of Cartilagenous Fishes. Ice Fish, dried and canned Fishery products, Salmon roe (egg) and Fish oil used for the manufacture of Soap and Medicinal Oils like the Cod Liver Oil. Fish intake also reduces the condition atherosclerosis thereby combating cardiovascular diseases. However, the Fishery Subsector has some constraints such as by Catch, improper funding, poor input Facilities, Poverty in Fishing Communities, Water barriers, effect of climate change and lack of comprehensive Man power development and training programmes. It is therefore recommended that Government, Donor agencies and international trade unions make effort to increase the educational and capital base of small-scale Farmers; distinguish between Farmed and Wild products, provides Comprehensive Man power and training programmes for all Cadre, providing transportation systems for better appreciation and Productivity in the fishery sub-sector. Laws and by-laws should also be enacted to prevent indiscriminate fishing to avoid over exploitation and extinction of our Aquatic Species.

Info:

Pages:

20-28

Citation:

Online since:

July 2014

Export:

Share:

Citation:

[1] Addis, (2004) in Ahmed Goma and Krishen Rana (2007). Inter-household and Intra- household Patterns of Fish and Meat Consumption in Fishing Communities in two States in Nigeria. British Journal of nutrition, pp.145-152.

DOI: 10.1017/s0007114507201734

Google Scholar

[2] Ahmed Gomma, Krishen Rana (2007). Inter-household and Intra-household Patterns of Fish and Meat Consumption in two states in Nigeria. British Journal of Nutrition, 145-152.

DOI: 10.1017/s0007114507201734

Google Scholar

[3] Anderson J. L. (2009). Fisheries. Microsoft Encarta, Redmond, W.A, Microsoft Cooperation 2008.

Google Scholar

[4] Arrigon J. C. V., M. W. Dickson (1998). Tilapia: The Tropical Agriculturist. Macmillan Educ. Ltd.

Google Scholar

[5] Ayodele I. A., Fregene B. T. (2003). Essentials of Investment in Fish Farming Department of Wild life and Fishers Management of the University of Ibadan.

Google Scholar

[6] Binjin, Daniel Nendi (2008). Homestead Fish Farming in a Semi Recirculatory System.

Google Scholar

[7] Cardiovase J. (2013). Supplementation of Omega 3 Polyunsatturated Fatty Acid Prevents Increase in Arterial Stiffness. Sage journals, 1; 14-20.

Google Scholar

[8] Central Bank of Nigeria (2005). Annual Report and Statement of Account. CBN Pub. Abuja 2005.

Google Scholar

[9] Eliol and Ezenwa (1988). In: Ahmed Gomna and Krishen Rana (2007). Inter- household and Intra-household Pattern of Meat Consumption.

Google Scholar

[10] Erkilla A. T, Lichtenstein A. L, Mozaltarian D., Herrington D. M. (2004). Fish Intake Associated Reduced Progression of Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis in Post Menopause Women with Coronary Artery Disease, 2004 American Society for Clinical Nutrition in the American. Journal of Clinical Nutrition. O (2010). Microbial and Physiochemical Characteristics of Fish Pond Water in Ughelli Delta State.

DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/80.3.626

Google Scholar

[11] Eze V. C., Ogbara I., International of Current Research 8 (2010) 082-087.

Google Scholar

[12] Fafioye O (2011). Preliminary Studies on Water Characteristics and Bacterial Population in High Yield Kajola Fish Ponds. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 3(3); 68-71.

Google Scholar

[13] Food and Agriculture Organisation (2009). Climate Change:Implications for Fisheries and Aquaculture; Overview of Current Scientific Knowledge. Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, 530, Rome.

Google Scholar

[14] Food and Agricultural organization (2009). Farm Pond for Water, Fish and Livelihood, FAO, Rome.

Google Scholar

[15] Garcia, and Newton (1997). Current Situation Trends and Prospect in the World Capture Fisheries in Pikich E. L. Huppert D. D. and Sissen Wine Global Trend in Fisheries Management: American Fisheries Society Symposium 20, Bethseda, M.D

Google Scholar

[16] Godwin M. C., James R.(1990). Crises in world's fisheries United Nation's Food and Agriculture Organization. http://apsfao.org/default.htm downloaded in 2009. http;/wif-ics.net/icsf 2006/jsp files/wif/home.

Google Scholar

[17] Jim Cornish (2001). Species of Fish in the Ocean; Gander Academy. http/ww.cdli.ca/cite/oceanfish.htn. downloaded in 2009.

Google Scholar

[18] Keith Brander (2010). Impact of Climate Change on Fisheries. Journal of Marine Systems, 79; 389-402.

Google Scholar

[19] Moriaty D. J. W. (1999). Disease Control in Shrimps Aquaculture with P robiotic Bacteria in Microbial Bio-systems; New frontiers. Proceeding of the 8th International Symposium on Microbial Economic Bell C. R. Brylinsky M. Johnson Green P. (eds). Atlantic Canada society for Microbial Ecology, Halifas Canada.

Google Scholar

[20] World Bank (2009). World Development Report 2010. Development and Climate Change Chapter 3.

Google Scholar

[21] O. A. Davies, E. Jaja, International Letters of Natural Sciences 4 (2013) 10-25. ( Received 13 June 2014; accepted 01 July 2014 )

Google Scholar