Curbing the Menace of Building Collapse in Nigeria

Article Preview

Abstract:

Marcus Vitruvious polio, the Roman writer, Architect and Engineer, was famous for asserting in his book De Architectura that a structure must exhibit the three qualities of firmitas, utilitas and venustas – that is, it must be strong or durable, useful and beautiful. Hugo Alvar Aalto the Finnish Architect and designer, argued that the responsible designer/Architect must “do no harm” on the end users of such a building nor provide environments unsuitable for their use. Part of the federal Government of Nigeria’s transformation agenda is the provision of quality and affordable infrastructure through Housing and Urban Development. But the spate of collapsed buildings in the country has reached an alarming rate. The incessant cases are enough reasons to declare a state of emergency in the construction industry. A building collapse could be a total or partial failure of one or more components of a building leading to the inability of the building to perform its principle function of safety and stability. In an attempt to find a solution to this menace, this paper therefore tries to examine some of the major causes of building collapse and tries to proffer remedial measures that may curb its devastating effects. The paper also briefly outlines its implications on real estate investment and also briefly tries to advice on procedures for rescuing people from collapsed buildings.

Info:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Ayuba P., Olagunju R.E, and Akande O.K, (2007). Collapse of Buildings in Nigeria: The role of professionals and other participants in the building industry. The 1st National Conference of the School of Environmental Technology (SET) 28th February – 2nd March, 2007.

Google Scholar

[2] Baum A. and Crosby, N. (1998). Property investment appraisal, London, routledge.

Google Scholar

[3] Chinwokwu, G. (2000). the role of professionals in averting collapse. Proceedings of a 2 day seminar of the Nigerian institute of building (Lagos state chapter) on building collapse, causes, preventing & remedies, Lagos airport hotel, Ikeja, Lagos, 3rd – 4th may.

Google Scholar

[4] Haruna P.B. (2007). Building collapse and rescue operation: a guide towards effective performance of search and rescue operations in building collapse. The 1st National Conference of the School of Environmental Technology (SET) 28th February – 2nd March, 2007.

Google Scholar

[5] Jolaoso, B.A (accepted for publication 2004). Preventing incidences of collapse buildings in Nigeia. Journal of the Environmental technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure.

Google Scholar

[6] Onyemachi T., Uji Z., Journal of the association of architectural educators in Nigeria 4(1) (2005) 57-63.

Google Scholar

[7] Olagunju R. E. O., Journal of science, technology and mathematics 5(1) (2002).

Google Scholar

[8] Olabosipo F. I., Adedamola O. O., Journal of sustainable development 3(4) (2010) 268-277.

Google Scholar

[9] Adebayo, S. O. (2000). Improving Building Techniques, Proceedings of a Workshop on Building Collapse: Causes, Prevention and Remedies. The Nigerian Institute of Building, Lagos State Chapter, April.

Google Scholar

[10] Ademoroti, G. (1991). Minimizing the Collapse of Buildings in Lagos State. Proceedings of the National Seminar on effective Contract Management in Construction Industry, Nigerian Institute of Building, 22-23 August, pp.174-187.

Google Scholar

[11] Amusan, J. O. (1991). Strategies for Enhancing the Local Governments Roles in Minimizing the Collapse of Buildings. Proceedings of the National Conference on Effective Contract Management in the Construction Industry. Nigerian Institute of Building, 22-23August, pp.188-200.

Google Scholar

[12] Badejo, E. (2009). Engineers, Others Urge Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Curb Building Collapse, The Guardian Newspaper, 13 July, pp.15-17.

Google Scholar

[13] Chinwokwu, G. (2000). The Role of Professionals In Averting Building Collapse, Proceedings of a Seminar on Building Collapse in Nigeria. The Nigerian Institute of Building, Lagos, pp.12-28.

Google Scholar

[14] Dare, S. (2001). Building Design, Buildability and Site Production. Proceedings of a Workshop on Building Collapse: Causes, Prevention and Remedies, The Nigerian Institute of Building, Ondo State, 23-24October.

Google Scholar

[15] Fadamiro J. A., Journal of Sustainable Development 3(4) (2001).

Google Scholar

[16] Folagbade, S. O. (2001). Case Studies of Building Collapse In Nigeria. Proceedings of a Workshop on Building Collapse, Causes, Prevention and Remedies, The Nigerian Institute of Building, Ondo State Chapter, 23-24 October.

Google Scholar

[17] Honby, A.S. (2000). Oxford Advanced learner's Dictionary. Oxford University Press, 6th Ed. p.952.

Google Scholar

[18] Makinde, F. A. (2007). Minimizing the Collapse of Building in Nigeria. Seminar Paper, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Osun State College of Technology, Esa-Oke, 20-21 August.

Google Scholar

[19] Makinde, R. (1998). Building Collapse in Nigeria. A Workshop Paper on Building Collapse, Nigerian Institute of Building, Osun State Chapter, 22- 24 November.

Google Scholar

[20] Uwakweh, B.O. (2000). Conceptual Framework for Motivating Construction workers in Developing Countries. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of the CIB Task Group on Construction in Developing Countries, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Botswana, Botswana, 15-17 Nov., pp.31-37.

Google Scholar

[21] Ward, P.A (1979). Organizing and Proceedings in the Construction Industry, Plymouths MacDonald and Evans Ltd, pp.135-137. ( Received 13 June 2014; accepted 20 July 2014 )

Google Scholar