A Study on the Occurrence of Asian Open Bill Stork, Anastomus oscitans in Particular Tree Species at Nature Park, Kolkata, India

Article Preview

Abstract:

The trees support many bird and animal species while the survival of urban-dwelling species e.g. bird species dominate over others. This particular Nature park in Kolkata is the habitat of birds and fish species suggesting a better environment for food chain maintenance. The Asian open bill stork, Anastomus oscitans among other bird species is a common and provides ecosystem health indicator. The present study aims to understand the occurrence and population nos. of Asian open bill stork on particular tree species surrounding wetlands at Nature Park, Kolkata, India. Our results clearly indicate that a total population of this bird species having 671 nos. on the particular trees but not in all other available trees in the study area. In conclusion, present research emphasizes a novel occurrence and higher population of the A. oscitans being observed on the basis of the presence of particular tree species, though no attempt has been made on physico-chemical properties of present water and microclimate within the park. Therefore, further research planning should be oriented considering the physico-chemical impacts as well as local microenvironment along with human interaction as visitors in such a way so that these barriers cannot affect nesting and breeding of those species as eco-indicator. Also further relevant research is needed to emphasize on the conservation of these specific tree species to increase population of Asian open bill stork, A. oscitans in Nature park.

Info:

[1] Ali S., Ripley S.D., Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, (1978) 95-98.

Google Scholar

[2] Blair R.B., Ecol Appl 9 (1999) 164-170.

Google Scholar

[3] Chen I.C., Hill J.K., Ohlemüller R., Roy D.B., Thomas C.D., Science 333 (2011) 1024-1026.

Google Scholar

[4] Chowdhury R., Sarkar S., Nandy A., Talapatra S.N., International Letters of Natural Sciences 11(2) (2014) 131-139.

Google Scholar

[5] Chuah B.K., New Straits Times,. http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general (2013).

Google Scholar

[6] Cody M.L., Physiological ecology. Academic Press (1985).

Google Scholar

[7] Costanza R., d'Arge R., de Groot S., Farber M., Grasso B., Hannon B., Limburg S., O'Neil N.R., Paruelo J., Raskin R.G., Sutton P., Van den Belt M., Nature 387 (1997) 253-260.

DOI: 10.1038/387253a0

Google Scholar

[8] Cox G.W., Birds Migration and Global Change, Island Press, USA (2010).

Google Scholar

[9] Dhua B., Mondal R. P., Dutta T. K., Int J Adv Res 1(9) (2013) 358-363.

Google Scholar

[10] Grimmett R., Roberts T., Inskipp T., Helm Field Guides. Yale University Press (2001).

Google Scholar

[11] Grimmett R., Inskipp C., Inskipp T., 1998. Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. Oxford University Press, 888 (1998).

Google Scholar

[12] Hobson K.A., Rempel R., Recommendations for forest bird monitoring (2001).

Google Scholar

[13] IUCN Version 2013.1, www.iucnredlist.org

Google Scholar

[14] Johnson M., Ph.D. thesis, Osmania University, Hydrabad (1992).

Google Scholar

[15] Lim K.C., Lim S.Y., Ooi B.Y., Asian openbill Anastomus oscitans in Chuping, Perlis. In: Malaysian Nature Society, Malaysia Bird Report 2008. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur (2011), pp.26-27.

Google Scholar

[16] Low B.W., Lim K.S., Yap F., Lee T.K., Lim K.C., Yong D.L., Nature in Singapore 6 (2013) 25-29.

Google Scholar

[17] McClure H.E., Migration and Survival of the Birds of Asia. White Lotus Co., Ltd, Bangkok. (1998) 472 pp.

Google Scholar

[18] Mirza Z.B., EDRC, WWF – P (2007).

Google Scholar

[19] Morrison M.L., Curr Ornithol 3 (1986) 429-451.

Google Scholar

[20] Navarro A., Benítez H., El dominio del aire. La Ciencia desde México (138), Fondo de Cultura Económica, México, D.F. [Navarro A., Benitez H., Mastering Air. 216. Science from Mexico, Fondo de Cultura Economica Sepconacyt (1995) 138 pp].

DOI: 10.1017/s0022050700017666

Google Scholar

[21] Newton I., J Anim Ecol 64 (1995) 675–696.

Google Scholar

[22] Orians G.H., Lowenthal D., Meaning and values in landscape (1986).

Google Scholar

[23] Padoa-Schioppa E., Baietto M., Massa R., Bottoni L., Ecological Indicators 6 (1) (2006) 83-93.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.08.006

Google Scholar

[24] Robson C., A Field Guide to the Birds of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers Ltd, UK. (2000) 504 pp.

Google Scholar

[25] Roy P.B., Sah R., J Environ Sci Toxicol Food Tech 4 (2) (2013a) 18-23.

Google Scholar

[26] Roy P.B., Sah R., Int Res J Environ Sci 2(4) (2013b) 39-43.

Google Scholar

[27] Safford R. J., Maltby T.T.E., Duong V.N., Tropical Biodiversity 5 (1998) 217-244.

Google Scholar

[28] Sakoot T., (2012) Unusual tourists land in Phuket, The Phuket News, (2012) http://www.thephuketnews.com/unusual-tourists-land-in-phuket-35520.php

Google Scholar

[29] Sanesi G., Chiarello F., Urban Forestry Urban Greening 4 (2006)125-134.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2005.12.001

Google Scholar

[30] Sekercioglu C.H., Primack R.B., Wormworth J., Biological Conservation 148 (2012) 1-18.

Google Scholar

[31] Sidra S., Ali Z., Chaudhry M.N., Pakistan J Zool 45(4) (2013) 1069-1082.

Google Scholar

[32] Sun Visal., Allebone-Webb S., Monitoring of large waterbirds at Prek Toal, Tonle Sap Great Lake, In: Biodiversity Monitoring in the Floodplain of the Tonle Sap in 2008- 2009. Wildlife Conservation Society Cambodia Program, Phnom Penh (2009), pp.1-19.

DOI: 10.3356/jrr-09-04.1

Google Scholar

[33] Tanveer A., Shahzad M., Chaudhry A.A., Punjab Univ J Zool 17 (2002) 35-51.

Google Scholar

[34] Tiwary V.M., Joy of bird watching 1st Ed (2002) 1-287.

Google Scholar

[35] Turner W.R., Landscape Urban Planning 65 (2002) 149-166.

Google Scholar

[36] Wells D.R., The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula Vol. 1, Academic Press, UK. (1999) 600 pp.

Google Scholar

[37] Wetlands International, Waterbirds population estimates. 3rd ed. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wetlands International (2002).

Google Scholar

[38] Wormworth J., Sekercioglu C.H., Winged sentinels birds and climate change, Cambridge University Press, NewYork (2011). ( Received 24 September 2014; accepted 04 October 2014 )

DOI: 10.1017/cbo9781139150026

Google Scholar