Occurrences of Elaterate Pollen from the Lower Cretaceous of Ghana: Implications for Biostratigraphy and Palaeoclimatology

Article Preview

Abstract:

Elaterate pollen with elater-like protruberances including Elaterocolpites castelaini, Elaterosporites klaszii, E. protensus, E. verrucatus, Elateropollenites jardinei, Galaeocornea causea, G. clavis, Sofrepites legouxae, have been recovered from the 1S-3AX well in the offshore Tano Basin. The assemblage has been interpreted as Albian - Cenomanian age, and is indicative of an arid to semi-arid palaeoclimatic conditions for these periods in the Tano Basin. Similar species have been interpreted as Albian – Cenomanian in other localities within the Africa-South America (ASA) province and thus allows for a palynostratigraphic correlation with these localities in the ASA province.

Info:

Pages:

54-66

Citation:

Online since:

November 2013

Authors:

Export:

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Abubakar M. B., Obaje N. G., Luterbacher H .P., Dike E. F. C., Ashraf A. R., Journal of African Earth Sciences 45 (2006) 347-354.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2006.03.008

Google Scholar

[2] Abubakar M. B., Luterbacher H. P., Ashraf A. R., Ziedner R., Maigari A. S., Journal of African Earth Sciences 60 (2011) 19-27.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2011.01.007

Google Scholar

[3] Aboul Ela N. M., Mahrous H. A. R., Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte 10(1) (1992) 595-613.

DOI: 10.1127/njgpm/1992/1992/595

Google Scholar

[4] Batten D. J, Uwins P. J. R. (1985). Early Cretaceous - Late Cretaceous (Aptian – Cenomanian) palynomorphs. In Thusu B, Owens B (Eds): Palynology of northeast Libya. Journal of Micropaleontology 4, 131-150.

DOI: 10.1144/jm.4.1.151

Google Scholar

[5] Bettar I., Meon H., Revue de Paléobiologie, Geneve 25(2) (2006) 593-631.

Google Scholar

[6] Boltenhagen E., Mem. Bur. Rech. Géol. Miniere 32 (1965) 305-327.

Google Scholar

[7] Brenner G. J., Pollen et Spore 10 (2) (1968) 341-383.

Google Scholar

[8] Brenner G. J. (1976). Middle Cretaceous floral provinces and early migration of angiosperms. In Beck, C. B., (Ed); Origin and early evolution of angiosperms. Colombia Univ. Press, New York, pp.23-47.

Google Scholar

[9] Crane P. R. (1988). Major clades and relationships in the 'higher' gymnosperms. In Beck, C. B. (Eds): Origin and Evolution of the Gymnospeerms. Columbia Univ. Press, New York, NY, 218-272.

Google Scholar

[10] Davies, G (1989). Geological and tectonic framework of the Republic of Ghana, and petroleum geology of the Tano Basin, Southwestern Ghana .Unpublished consultancy report prepared for Petro-Canada International Corporation on behalf of GNPC. 24pp

Google Scholar

[11] Dino R., Pocknall D. T., Dettman M. E., Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 105 (1999) 201-235.

Google Scholar

[12] Doukaga A. M. (1980). Etude palynoplanctologique dan le Crétace moyen du basin sédimentaire du Gabon. Thésis. Univ. Sci. Tech., Lille, 174 pp.

Google Scholar

[13] Doyle J. A., Jardine S., Doerenkamp A., Bulletin du Centre de Recherches Exploration Production Elf-Aquitaine 6(1) (1982) 39-117.

Google Scholar

[14] Herngreen G. F. W., Pollen et Spores 15(3-4) (1973) 515-555.

Google Scholar

[15] Herngreen G. F. W., Mededelingen Rijks Geologische. Dienst N. S. 26(3) (1975) 39-91.

Google Scholar

[16] Herngreen G. F. W., Zbl. Geol. Paläontol., Teil 1, (11/12) (1998) 1313-1323.

Google Scholar

[17] Herngreen G. F. W., Dueǹas-Jimenez H., Rev. Paleobot. Palynol. 66 (1990) 345-359.

Google Scholar

[18] Herngreen G. F. W., Kedves M., Rovnina L.V., Smirnova S. B. (1996). Cretaceous palynofloral provinces: a review. In Jansonius, J., and McGregor, D. C., (Eds): Palynology: principles and applications. Amer. Assoc. Strat. Palynol. Found., 3: 1157-1188.

Google Scholar

[19] Jardiné S., Magloire L., Mem. Bur. Rech. Geol. Minières. 32 (1965) 187-245.

Google Scholar

[20] Jardiné S., Rev. Paleobot Palynol. 1(1-4) (1967) 235-258.

Google Scholar

[21] Mahmoud M. S., Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. Abhandlungen, 209(1) (1998) 79-104.

Google Scholar

[22] Mahmoud M. S., Moawad A-R.M. M., Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia 34(2) (2002) 129-143

Google Scholar

[23] Mahmoud M. S., Deaf Amr S., Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 113(2) (2007) 203-221.

Google Scholar

[24] Masure E., Rausher R., Dejax J., Schuler M., Ferre B., (1998). Cretaceous - Paleocene palynology from the Côte d'Ivoire - Ghana transform margin, sites 959, 960, 961, and 962. In Mascle, J., Lohmann, G. P., and Moullade, M., (Eds): Proc. Ocean Drill. Prog. Sci. Results, 159: 253-276.

DOI: 10.2973/odp.proc.sr.159.040.1998

Google Scholar

[25] Muller J., de Di Giacomo E., van Erve A. W., Amer. Assoc. Strat. Palynol. Contrib. Ser. 19 (1987) 7-76.

Google Scholar

[26] Phipps D., Playford G., Pap. Dept. Geol. Univ. Queensland. 11(1) (1984) 1-23.

Google Scholar

[27] Regali M. S. P., Viana C. F. (1989). Late Jurassic - Early Cretaceous in Brazilian sedimentary basins: correlation with the international standard scale; Petrobras, Rio de Janeiro, 95 pp.

Google Scholar

[28] Schrank, E., Berl. Geowiss. Abh. A 120(1) (1990) 149-168.

Google Scholar

[29] Schrank E., Ibrahim M. I. A., Berl. Geowiss. Abh. A 177 (1995) 1-44.

Google Scholar

[30] Schrank E. (2001). Palaeoecological aspects of Afropollis /Elaterates peaks (Albian – Cenomanian pollen) in the Cretaceous of Northern Sudan and Egypt. In Goodman, D. K., Clarke, R. T., (Eds): Proceedings of the IX Inter. Palynol. Congr., Houston, Texas, USA., 1996. Amer. Assoc. Strat. Palynol. Found. 201-210.

Google Scholar

[31] Srivastava S. K., Rev. Paleobot. Palynol. 35 (1981) 155-173.

Google Scholar

[32] Stafleu L. E. (1998). International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Bohn, Skeltema and Holkema. Utrecht, 457 pp.

Google Scholar

[33] Stover L. E. Micropaleontology 9(1) (1963) 85-94.

Google Scholar

[34] Thusu B., Van der Eem J. G. L., Journal of Micropaleontology 4(1) (1985) 131-150.

Google Scholar

[35] Vallati P. (2013). Paleotropical pollen grains from Neuquen Group, Patagonia, Argentina. Carnets de Geologie [Notebooks on Geology], Brest, Letter 2013/05 (CG2013_L05), 273-279.

DOI: 10.4267/2042/51218

Google Scholar

[36] Zobaa, M., El- Beialy, S. Y., El- Sheikh, H. A., El Beshtawy, M. K., Journal of African Earth Sciences 78 (2013) 51-65. ( Received 30 October 2013; accepted 03 November 2013 )

DOI: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2012.09.010

Google Scholar