Mutagenic Effect of Gamma Rays and EMS on Seed Germination, Seedling Height Reduction and Survivability of Chick Pea (Cicer arietinum L.) Var. Co-4

Article Preview

Abstract:

The effect of gamma irradiation and EMS treatment on seed germination and seedling height of Chick pea (Cicer arietinum. L.). In this regard Co-4 variety of chick pea was subjected to different doses/concentrations of gamma rays (20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 kR) and EMS (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mM) for inducing mutation. The effect of mutagen was observed on the basis of percentage of seed germination, seedling height reduction at 15th day and survivability. From the result it was observed that, the percentage of seed germination, seedling height reduction at 15th day and survivability were significantly decreased with increasing doses/concentrations of mutagen. The effective doses/ concentrations which caused 50 % growth reduction were 40kR in gamma rays and 30 mM in EMS.

Info:

Pages:

38-43

Citation:

Online since:

May 2014

Export:

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Alikhan W. M., Sivasamy N., Ramasamy K. R., Madras Agric. J. 60 (1973) 406-407.

Google Scholar

[2] Athwal D. S., Indian. J. Genet. 23 (1963) 50-57.

Google Scholar

[3] Chaturvedi S. K., Ali M. (2002). "Poor man's meat" needs fresh fillip; The Hindu Survey of Indian Agriculture, Pp. 63-69.

Google Scholar

[4] Chaturvedi S. N., Paliwal S. P., Mill sp. Sci. & Cult. 48 (1982) 172-174.

Google Scholar

[5] Gaur P. M., Gour V. K., S. Srinivasan, Euphytica 159 (2001) 35-41.

Google Scholar

[6] Hakande T. P. (1992), Cytological studies in Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L,) D.C. Ph.D. Thesis, BAM University Aurangabad, India.

Google Scholar

[7] Rangaswamy S. R., Mutation Breeding Newsletter 28 (1986) 13-14.

Google Scholar

[8] Salunkhe D. K., Kadam S. S., Chavan J. K. (1985), Post harvest Biotechnology of legumes, CRC press Boca Raton Florida, Pp.35-160.

Google Scholar

[9] Satpute R. A. (1994), Mutational Studies in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.), Ph.D. Thesis, BAM University Aurangabad.

Google Scholar

[10] Sharma B., Izvstica Timiriazev. Agric. Acad. 4 (1965) 127-140.

Google Scholar

[11] Sivasamy N. (1976). Studies on induction of mutation in Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill sp. M.Sc., (Agri.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agri. Univ. Coimbatore.

Google Scholar

[12] L. Mullainathan, S. Umavathi, International Letters of Natural Sciences 7 (2014) 1-4. ( Received 08 May 2014; accepted 16 May 2014 )

Google Scholar